Wednesday, January 10, 2018

How Nigerian singers have won the hearts of Romanians


Before Tobi Ibitoye arrived in Romania from Nigeria as a 15-year-old, it had never occurred to him he - and his skin colour - might stand out in some way.

A few days in Bucharest were all it took to make him realise just how wrong he was.
"It can be very unnerving to have people stare at you like some spectacle," Ibitoye told the BBC.

All eyes on me

"I had never heard of Romania prior, but read about the country when we got news of my dad's posting".
Eight years later, things could not be more different: backed by scores of Romanian fans, the musician has just signed his first record deal.
Now the stares are from people trying to work out if he really is the Tobi Ibitoye who shot to fame, coming third on The Voice of Romania talent show in 2015.
Singer Tobi Ibitoye with two young ladiesImage copyrightTOBI IBITOYE
Image captionSinger Tobi Ibitoye went from being the odd black teenager everybody stared at to a pop star
Nothing had prepared Ibitoye for what he encountered when he arrived in 2009. His father had just got a job with the Nigerian embassy, and the entire family relocated.
But Romania only has a very small African community, as most of those leaving the continent tend to head to Western European countries - generally to those with a colonial link.
It is estimated that over 90% of Nigerians living in Romania are university students, many of whom have come to study medicine, computer engineering or maritime engineering.
So, an older generation of Romanians is not used to the concept of diversity, according to Ana Craciun, of Equality Community Development Association, a campaign group based in the second-largest city, Iasi.
"They are attached to the strong Romanian traditions and want things to be as they were," she said.
At first, Ibitoye had to get used to being visibly different.
"If you walk the streets of Iasi or any other small city in Romania as a black person, you are bound to get a stare. It ranges from curiosity to astonishment, depending on how you react," he said.

Is Romania changing?

But the generation who grew up after the Communist Party was toppled in 1989 lives in an internet age and as part of the European Union, so attitudes are becoming more tolerant, analysts say.
Ibitoye's success is not an isolated case, as another Nigerian went a step further last month by coming second place at the Voice of Romania.
Image captionAttitudes are changing but less so in rural communities
Meriam Jane Nduibusi went to Romania from Italy, where she lives, with the sole purpose of getting on the show.
She shared her experience in what she described as an incredible journey.
"People cross the road to meet me, they would hug me and tell me they love me," she told the BBC.
Although she did not win, Nduibusi said she received a lot of love from the Romanian public, with people walking across to her in public and saying: "We want you to win."
In fact, mixed-race singer Julie Mayaya was named Voice of Romania in 2012, becoming the first female winner and the first non-white person to win a talent show in the country.
Mayaya, who is partly of Congolese descent, then found more success when she got a part in a Romanian TV show, which at the time was unprecedented.

'It's not racism'

But does Ibitoye think people were voting for him precisely because he was different - the "token black guy" syndrome - or because of his talent?
"I would say a bit of both; it's interwoven and not mutually exclusive.
"I was just riding the wave of support because it was overwhelming and the more I progressed, the more I realised that what I actually deemed as a hobby was actually a talent and I think they saw that too."
A group of young people of different culture standing togetherImage copyrightANDREEA TUDORACHE
Image captionMost Nigerians in Romania are students
Cosmin Vieriu, a Romanian who lives in Bucharest and works for the UN's cultural organisation Unesco, says attitudes are changing, but not so much in rural communities.
"It's not racism, but people don't have much contact with the outsiders. They're like families in these communities, so they're closed."
But not everyone agrees that Romania is opening up, or becoming more diverse as the stories of thriving Nigerians seem to suggest.
"The biggest diversity is represented only by Hungarians and Roma communities.
 Anything else is really low," says Andreaa Tudorache of Attitude Reality Transformation, a Bucharest-based group.
She says the experiences of a few Nigerians does not necessarily reflect Romanian society at large.
But if Ibitoye is to be believed, it might not be too long before you find Jollof rice and pounded yam on sale alongside the more traditional tripe soup and cabbage rolls on the streets of Bucharest.
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England to play Nigeria and Costa Rica ahead of World Cup

England will play Nigeria at Wembley and Costa Rica at Elland Road in their final friendly matches ahead of this summer's World Cup.


England will play Nigeria at Wembley and Costa Rica at Elland Road in their final friendly matches ahead of this summer's World Cup.
Nigeria will visit on 2 June while England will face Costa Rica at Leeds United's ground on 7 June.
England's first match at the World Cup is against Tunisia on 18 June.
Gareth Southgate's side also face Costa Rica's central American neighbours Panama in Russia, with Belgium completing Group G.
The England manager said: "We're going into a World Cup where we will play African and Central American opposition, so we get that with the games against Nigeria and Costa Rica, but it's not just about the games we've got in the group but hopefully beyond that as well.
"We want to expose the team to different styles and different experiences."
England played friendlies in Manchester and Sunderland in the build-up to Euro 2016 but this will be the first time they have played in Yorkshire since 2002, a 2-1 defeat by Italy at Elland Road.
"All of the feedback from the team before Euro 2016 was really positive, the players enjoyed it and it was definitely well received by the public," added Southgate.
"It's nice when we have an opportunity to take the team on the road."
Before games against Nigeria and Costa Rica, England will play Netherlands and Italy in March.
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Ethiopia bans foreign adoptions

Ethiopia has banned the adoption of children by foreigners amid concerns they face abuse and neglect abroad.

Ethiopia is one of the biggest source countries for international adoptions by US citizens, accounting for about 20% of the total.
Celebrities Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are among those who have adopted children from Ethiopia.
However, in 2013, a US couple were convicted of killing an adopted Ethiopian girl.
That case triggered a debate about foreign adoption, the BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa says.
The adoption process in Ethiopia has also faced serious questions with rights groups saying that it was prone to abuse by human traffickers who saw it as lucrative market.
Two years ago, Denmark stopped the adoption of children from Ethiopia.
  • Africa Live: Updates on this and other stories
  • Out of Ethiopia: Is international adoption an ethical business?
Lawmakers now say orphans and other vulnerable children should be cared for under locally available support mechanisms in order to protect them.
But some MPs said that the country has insufficient local services to cater for vulnerable children.
More than 15,000 Ethiopian children have been adopted in the US since 1999.
Many are also taken to European countries such as Spain, France and Italy.
Presentational grey line

What next for Ethiopia's orphans?

Emmanuel Igunza, BBC Africa, Addis Ababa
Debate over foreign adoptions in Ethiopia has been rife since the 2013, so the country's ban didn't come as a major surprise.
The question now is what will happen to the thousands of orphans and vulnerable children who can no longer be adopted?
Parliament says the country's social services should be able to handle the numbers and more importantly local adoptions are still permitted.
However, adoption is not a big part of Ethiopia's culture and many orphans find themselves shuttled between relatives or on the streets.
Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, but millions of people live in poverty.
Although there is a fast growing safety net programme to cushion the poorest from the ravages of droughts, critics say the country simply doesn't have the capacity to deal with the huge number of orphans.
The coordinator of a children's orphanage in Addis Ababa, who asked not to be named, said that they would find a way to look after the children in the country.
"These are our children. We are already seeing many Ethiopians choosing to sponsor one child or two through their education and other needs."


"For now things are just up in the air," she added. "But who knows, it might be reversed and these needy children will find families, here or abroad."
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Chelsea manager Antonio Conte backed the video assistant referee (VAR) system after his side's goalless draw with Arsenal in their Carabao Cup semi-final first leg.

Referee Martin Atkinson consulted the VAR on two Chelsea penalty claims, when Victor Moses tangled with Ainsley Maitland-Niles in the first half and for Danny Welbeck's last-minute challenge on Cesc Fabregas, but he was satisfied enough with the evidence relayed to him not to award a spot-kick.
"I am very positive about VAR because when there is a big doubt during the game it is right the referee and the other referee watch the video to check and make the best decision," Conte said.
"I think everyone wants less mistakes during the game and I think this could be very positive for sure."
The two sides will meet in the second leg at Emirates Stadium on 24 January after Arsenal showed resilience following Sunday's FA Cup third-round defeat by Nottingham Forest to frustrate a strong Chelsea team.
"It was a good performance," Gunners manager Arsene Wenger said.
"We were well organised. It was a good draw and we have to finish the job."
Arsenal were the beneficiaries of careless Chelsea finishing, with Fabregas and Andreas Christensen culprits with poor headed efforts, while keeper David Ospina saved well from Moses and Alvaro Morata.
Alexandre Lacazette blazed Arsenal's best chance over the bar in the first half but there was no doubt they were happier with the result to set up the second leg at Emirates Stadium.
  • VAR makes English club debut - but how does it work?

The VAR revolution continues

After making its debut in Monday's FA Cup third-round tie between Brighton and Crystal Palace, the video assistant referee was once again used at Stamford Bridge - and it provided moments of frustration, confusion and tension.
Referee Atkinson consulted it to adjudicate a first-half incident before a set-piece when Chelsea's Cesar Azpilicueta clashed with Calum Chambers, eventually lecturing the pair, and again when Maitland-Niles tumbled under a challenge from Moses.
It resulted in a brief delay, with Arsenal's fans chanting "VAR", before Atkinson stuck with his original decision - but there was an anxious moment for Arsenal in the closing minutes when Welbeck made a tackle which needed to be perfectly timed in the area on Fabregas.
It was then when another sight that will be become increasingly familiar was witnessed, with Chelsea manager Conte effectively appealing to fourth official Jon Moss for VAR by making the shape of a television screen.
A long delay, some would argue too long, ensued before Atkinson delivered what was clearly the correct decision - no penalty.
"You have to improve and understand that when you start to use VAR you then need to add more extra time," Conte said. "When there are doubts about two situations in the game then the extra time is seven, eight or nine minutes."
Wenger added: "It was interesting. It was a cause of anxiety as it took a bit of time to make the second decision with Welbeck and Fabregas, but overall it worked well.
"But between the penalty action or penalty not action, with the time taken it would have been strange to come back to the penalty."

Chelsea wasteful as Arsenal hold firm

Chelsea had the opportunities to build an advantage for the second leg - but found Arsenal in resilient mood and wasted the chances that presented themselves.
Arsenal needed a show of strength after Sunday's embarrassing FA Cup exit to Nottingham Forest and showed steel, with Shkodran Mustafi and Calum Chambers excellent in defence.
Fabregas wasted a clear headed chance in the first half, while Christensen was also profligate - which led to frustration for manager Antonio Conte and an animated discussion with the match officials after the final whistle.
Full-time in this low-key game was greeted with virtual silence by Chelsea's fans.
Chelsea's quality is such that they have certainly not missed their chance but their carelessness means they have made life more difficult for themselves when they travel to Arsenal in a fortnight.
"We are about 50/50 because don't forget not to concede a goal at home could be very important for the second leg," Conte said.
"At the same time we know that to play at Emirates Stadium is not easy but we are ready."

Wilshere's new injury worry

Jack Wilshere
Wilshere was substituted in the 57th minute of Wednesday's game
Jack Wilshere's recent rejuvenation and return to fitness was rewarded with the captain's armband for this match.
The England midfielder has started seven of Arsenal's last nine games and his elevation to the captaincy was warmly greeted by Gunners fans, who always reserve special affection for the 26-year-old, on social media.
Sadly, after a performance which illustrated Wilshere's growing confidence and authority, it ended with the familiar sight of him limping off through injury midway through the second half.
Wilshere was relishing his responsibility, pointing team-mates into position and directing operations from midfield, when a freak incident appeared to cause his latest problem.
He stretched to block an attempted long pass from Chelsea's Danny Drinkwater which struck him on the foot, seeming to twist his ankle.
Wilshere tried to continue after treatment but it was to no avail and he was soon removed from the action to have an ice pack applied.
Wenger will hope the problem is not serious as recent weeks have proved Wilshere is still capable of influence in his side - and perhaps even with England once more if he can put together a sequences of games.

Wenger living every moment - from the press box

Arsene Wenger
Wenger was serving the second of a three-game touchline ban
Arsene Wenger's technical area ban meant he had to decamp to the Stamford Bridge press box to observe the action from among the ranks of the media.
Flanked by a security man and former keeper Jens Lehmann, now a member of Arsenal's backroom team, it provided an intriguing close-quarters insight into the range of emotions managers run throughout such a big game.
Wenger remained relatively calm, even when Lacazette wasted a presentable first-half chance, only rising from his seat once during the game when Welbeck was penalised for a foul on Moses, but it was also easy to detect the strains and stresses.
He banged the table in front of him when Granit Xhaka committed a foul against Eden Hazard, shifted constantly in his seat, throwing back his head in frustration when opportunities came and went, such as Lacazette getting carelessly caught offside and when a promising free-kick position was wasted.
As he left his seat at the final whistle, though, Wenger will have been a satisfied man. Arsenal are right in this tie.

Man of the match - Calum Chambers

Calum Chambers
Chambers was composed throughout and made a couple of key tackles and interventions to deny Chelsea

A rare blank for Chelsea - the stats

  • Chelsea have now failed to score in just three home games in all competitions under Antonio Conte - all of them have been this season and two have been against Arsenal.
  • Indeed, Arsenal are only the second team to keep two clean sheets away at Chelsea in the same season, after Manchester United in 1998-99.
  • The Blues have had consecutive goalless draws in all competitions for the first time since November 2012.
  • All four meetings between these sides in all competitions this season have ended level - the last time two Premier League teams drew four games against each other in the same season was Blackburn v Sunderland in 2002-03.
  • Chelsea have progressed on each of the three occasions they have drawn the first leg of a League Cup semi-final - against Manchester United in 2005, Wycombe in 2007 and Liverpool in 2015.
  • Meanwhile, Arsenal have progressed just once from the three previous occasions they have drawn the first leg - going through against Tottenham in 2007, but failing against Aston Villa in 1996 and Tottenham in 2008.

What next?

Third-placed Chelsea return to Premier League action this weekend when they host Leicester on Saturday (15:00 GMT). Arsenal, who are sixth, travel to Bournemouth on Sunday (13:30 GMT).
Home TeamChelseaAway TeamArsenal
Possession
Home54%
Away46%
Shots
Home21
Away8
Shots on Target
Home6
Away3
Corners
Home10
Away4
Fouls
Home7
Away15
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